Impact of atopy on the severity and extrapulmonary manifestations of childhood Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia

J Clin Lab Anal. 2019 Jun;33(5):e22887. doi: 10.1002/jcla.22887. Epub 2019 Mar 29.

Abstract

Objectives: The impact of atopy on disease severity and extrapulmonary manifestations in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) pneumonia is unknown.

Methods: Patients diagnosed with MP pneumonia between January 2016, and December 2017, were enrolled in this study. A total of 150 MP pneumonia patients were enrolled at diagnosis and divided into the atopic group (n = 48) and the nonatopic group (n = 102). Furthermore, these patients were also assessed after being divided into the pulmonary group (n = 120) and the extrapulmonary group (n = 30). Clinical characteristics, respiratory disease severity, any allergy history, and specific allergen sensitizations were collected from all patients. The serum interleukin-17 (IL-17) and total immunoglobulin E (lgE) levels were also measured.

Results: More children in the atopic group than those in the nonatopic group presented with severe MP pneumonia, tachypnea, oxygen therapy, steroid treatment, atopic conditions including asthma attack, a previous history of asthma, decreased IL-17 levels, and increased IgE levels (all P < 0.05). When compared with those in the pulmonary group, the patients in the extrapulmonary group showed higher percentages of atopy, higher total lgE levels, and lower IL-17 levels (all P < 0.05).

Conclusions: Atopy may be a risk factor for disease severity and extrapulmonary manifestations in children with MP pneumonia.

Keywords: Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia; atopy; extrapulmonary manifestations; interleukin-17; severity.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Asthma / blood
  • Asthma / etiology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypersensitivity, Immediate / complications*
  • Hypersensitivity, Immediate / drug therapy
  • Immunoglobulin E / blood*
  • Interleukin-17 / blood*
  • Male
  • Pneumonia, Mycoplasma / complications
  • Pneumonia, Mycoplasma / drug therapy
  • Pneumonia, Mycoplasma / etiology*

Substances

  • Interleukin-17
  • Immunoglobulin E