Infographic. International Olympic Committee consensus statement on pain management in athletes: non-pharmacological strategies

Affiliations

• ¹ National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), Indianapolis, Indiana, USA [email protected].
• ² Instiute of Sport and Exercise Medicine, Department of Surgical Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
• ³ International Olympic Committee Research Centre, Cape Town, South Africa.
• ⁴ WADA, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
• ⁵ International Olympic Committee, Lausanne, Switzerland.
• ⁶ Orthopedic Surgery, Aichi Ika Daigaku, Aichi-gun, Aichi, Japan.
• ⁷ Swiss Concussion Center, Zurich, Switzerland.
• ⁸ Spine Unit, Schulthess Clinic, Zurich, Switzerland.
• ⁹ Health Policy and Management, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
• ¹⁰ Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
• ¹¹ College of Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
• ¹² Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
• ¹³ University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
• ¹⁴ Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Ibadan College of Medicine, Ibadan, Western Nigeria, Nigeria.
• ¹⁵ School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
• ¹⁶ Sports Medicine, Royal Netherlands Lawn Tennis Association, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
• ¹⁷ Home, Ede, The Netherlands.
• ¹⁸ Anaesthesiology, Oslo University, Oslo, Norway.
• ¹⁹ Family Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
• ²⁰ Physical Therapy, East Kent Hospitals University, Canterbury, UK.
• ²¹ BMJ Learning, BMJ Group, London, UK.
• ²² Psychology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
• ²³ Pain Management, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
• ²⁴ International Olympic Committee Medical and Scientific Games Group, Lausanne, Switzerland.
• ²⁵ Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.