Abstract
Neurotransmitters and neurochemicals can act on lymphocytes by binding to receptors expressed by lymphocytes. This review describes lymphocyte expression of receptors for a selection of neurotransmitters and neurochemicals, the anatomical locations where lymphocytes can interact with neurotransmitters, and the effects of the neurotransmitters on lymphocyte function. Implications for health and disease are also discussed.
Keywords:
Immune regulation; Immunomodulation; Lymphocytes; Neural signaling; Neurotransmitters.
Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Publication types
-
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
-
Review
MeSH terms
-
Adenosine / metabolism*
-
Animals
-
Bone Marrow / innervation
-
Brain / physiology
-
Endocannabinoids / metabolism*
-
Endorphins / metabolism*
-
Humans
-
Lymphocytes / metabolism*
-
Lymphoid Tissue / innervation
-
Neuroimmunomodulation / physiology*
-
Neurons / metabolism
-
Neurotransmitter Agents / metabolism*
-
Nociception / physiology
-
Receptors, Neurotransmitter / immunology
-
Receptors, Neurotransmitter / metabolism
-
Reward
-
Thymus Gland / innervation
Substances
-
Endocannabinoids
-
Endorphins
-
Neurotransmitter Agents
-
Receptors, Neurotransmitter
-
Adenosine