Experiences of community mental health nurses in Japan as the basis of their nursing philosophies

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2019 Oct;55(4):636-643. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12386. Epub 2019 Apr 20.

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the experiences of Japanese community mental health nurses (CMHNs) that help form the basis of their nursing philosophies.

Design and methods: This study uses the narrative research method. I conducted participant observation and narrative interviews with nine CMHNs in Japan.

Findings: Four themes emerged: (1) experiences as consumers' peers; (2) nurses' own recovery; (3) high levels of spirituality; and (4) a free spirit.

Practice implications: Recognizing these nurses' intrinsic experiences could help to shift mental health nursing paradigms from those based on biomedical models to newer perspectives found in recovery models.

Keywords: community mental health nurses; experiences; nursing philosophies; recovery.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Community Mental Health Services*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Japan
  • Middle Aged
  • Nurses / psychology*
  • Philosophy, Nursing*
  • Psychiatric Nursing*
  • Qualitative Research