Long noncoding RNA LINC-PINT inhibits non-small cell lung cancer progression through sponging miR-218-5p/PDCD4

Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol. 2019 Dec;47(1):1595-1602. doi: 10.1080/21691401.2019.1605371.

Abstract

Long noncoding RNA, long intergenic non-protein-coding RNA p53-induced transcript (LINC-PINT) was showed to be involved in cancer development. However, the biological effect of LINC-PINT on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains unknown. Here, we aimed to investigate the role and underlying mechanism of LINC-PINT in NSCLC. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to measure the level of LINC-PINT in NSCLC tissues and cell lines. Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8), flow cytometry, migration and transwell invasion assays were used to investigate cell proliferation, cell cycle, cell migration and invasion, respectively. The targets of LINC-PINT were verified by both luciferase reporter assay and RNA immunoprecipitation assay. Tumour xenografts were used to reveal the effect of LINC-PINT on tumourigenesis in vivo. We observed that LINC-PINT expression increased in both NSCLC tissues and cell lines. Function assays exhibited that LINC-PINT reduced NSCLC cell proliferation, cell cycle, cell migration and invasion in vitro. We also indicated that LINC-PINT mediated inhibitory effect on cell proliferation, cell cycle, cell migration and invasion by miR-208a-3p/programmed cell death 4 (PDCD4) in NSCLC cells. These findings indicated that LINC-PINT functions as a tumour-suppressor that exerts important regulatory roles in NSCLC progression by sponging miR-208a-3p/PDCD4.

Keywords: LINC-PINT; Non-small cell lung cancer; PDCD4; miR-208a-3p.

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / genetics*
  • Carcinogenesis / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / genetics*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / pathology
  • Cell Cycle / genetics
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Disease Progression*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / genetics*

Substances

  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
  • MIRN218 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • PDCD4 protein, human
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • RNA-Binding Proteins