Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Formal [2 + 2 + 1] Annulation for the Modular Synthesis of Tetrahydroindoles and Tetrahydrocyclopenta[ b]pyrroles

Org Lett. 2019 May 17;21(10):3610-3614. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01032. Epub 2019 Apr 29.

Abstract

An expedient synthesis of tetrahydroindoles and tetrahydrocyclopenta[ b]pyrroles, highlighted by Brønsted acid catalyzed formal [2 + 2 + 1] annulation reaction, is reported. Using three readily accessible reaction components, i.e., an electrophilic species in silyloxyallyl cations and two distinct nucleophiles in silylenol ethers and amines, our chemistry enables the assembly and functionalization of these biologically important N-heterocycles in a highly modular manner.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amines / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Ethers / chemistry*
  • Indoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Indoles / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Pyrroles / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrroles / chemistry

Substances

  • Amines
  • Ethers
  • Indoles
  • Pyrroles