Med15: Glutamine-Rich Mediator Subunit with Potential for Plasticity

Trends Biochem Sci. 2019 Sep;44(9):737-751. doi: 10.1016/j.tibs.2019.03.008. Epub 2019 Apr 27.

Abstract

The Mediator complex is required for basal activity of the RNA polymerase (Pol) II transcriptional apparatus and for responsiveness to some activator proteins. Med15, situated in the Mediator tail, plays a role in transmitting regulatory information from distant DNA-bound transcription factors to the transcriptional apparatus poised at promoters. Yeast Med15 and its orthologs share an unusual, glutamine-rich amino acid composition. Here, we discuss this sequence feature and the tendency of polyglutamine tracts to vary in length among strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and we propose that different polyglutamine tract lengths may be adaptive within certain domestication habitats.

Keywords: Gal11; adaptation; domestication; low complexity; polyglutamine.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Mediator Complex / genetics
  • Mediator Complex / metabolism*
  • Peptides / metabolism*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • GAL11 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Mediator Complex
  • Peptides
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • polyglutamine