Abstract
Mutations in the polycystins cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). Here we show that transmembrane protein 33 (TMEM33) interacts with the ion channel polycystin-2 (PC2) at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane, enhancing its opening over the whole physiological calcium range in ER liposomes fused to planar bilayers. Consequently, TMEM33 reduces intracellular calcium content in a PC2-dependent manner, impairs lysosomal calcium refilling, causes cathepsins translocation, inhibition of autophagic flux upon ER stress, as well as sensitization to apoptosis. Invalidation of TMEM33 in the mouse exerts a potent protection against renal ER stress. By contrast, TMEM33 does not influence pkd2-dependent renal cystogenesis in the zebrafish. Together, our results identify a key role for TMEM33 in the regulation of intracellular calcium homeostasis of renal proximal convoluted tubule cells and establish a causal link between TMEM33 and acute kidney injury.
Publication types
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Acute Kidney Injury / genetics
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Acute Kidney Injury / pathology*
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Animals
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Calcium / metabolism*
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Cell Membrane / metabolism
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Disease Models, Animal
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Embryo, Nonmammalian
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Endoplasmic Reticulum / metabolism
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Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress
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Epithelial Cells / cytology
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Epithelial Cells / metabolism
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Gene Knockdown Techniques
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HeLa Cells
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Humans
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Kidney Tubules, Proximal / cytology
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Kidney Tubules, Proximal / metabolism*
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Lysosomes / metabolism
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Membrane Proteins / genetics
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Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
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Membrane Proteins / physiology
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Mice
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Mice, Knockout
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Mutation
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Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant / genetics
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Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant / pathology
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RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism
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TRPP Cation Channels / genetics
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TRPP Cation Channels / metabolism*
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TRPP Cation Channels / physiology
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Zebrafish
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Zebrafish Proteins / metabolism*
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Zebrafish Proteins / physiology
Substances
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Membrane Proteins
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PKD2 protein, zebrafish
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RNA, Small Interfering
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TRPP Cation Channels
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Tmem33 protein, mouse
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Zebrafish Proteins
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polycystic kidney disease 2 protein
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tmem33 protein, zebrafish
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Calcium