Cost-Effectiveness for Surgical Treatment of Degenerative Spondylolisthesis

Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2019 Jul;30(3):365-372. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2019.02.010. Epub 2019 Apr 10.

Abstract

Surgery for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis is significantly more cost-effective than nonsurgical management in patients who have failed to improve with a 6-week trial of nonsurgical management. Decompression plus fusion becomes more cost-effective compared with decompression alone at 2 years following surgery. Further study is needed to evaluate the most cost-effective fusion approach and augmentation strategy.

Keywords: Cost-effectiveness analysis; Degenerative spondylolisthesis; ICER; QALY.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cost-Benefit Analysis*
  • Decompression, Surgical / economics*
  • Humans
  • Lumbar Vertebrae / surgery
  • Spinal Fusion / economics
  • Spinal Stenosis / economics*
  • Spinal Stenosis / surgery
  • Spondylolisthesis / surgery*