p53 and β-Catenin Expression Predict Poorer Prognosis in Patients With Anaplastic Large-Cell Lymphoma

Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2019 Jul;19(7):e385-e392. doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2019.03.030. Epub 2019 Apr 5.

Abstract

Background: The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is a major target of p53. β-Catenin/p53 coexpression predicts poorer survival in carcinoma patients. Conversely, CD99 inhibits tumor metastasis through the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. We therefore assessed p53, β-catenin, and CD99 by immunohistochemistry.

Patients and methods: We studied 45 patients with systemic anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (ALCL), including 20 anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive and 25 ALK-negative ALCL. β-Catenin expression was analyzed using phospho-β-catenin-S552 antibody because its nuclear localization indicates Wnt signaling.

Results: In this cohort, p53 expression was associated with ALK-negative ALCL. Furthermore, p53 or β-catenin expression alone or β-catenin/p53 double expression showed poorer overall survival and disease-free survival in patients with ALCL overall and in patients with ALK-negative ALCL. CD99 expression was more frequent in ALK-positive ALCL but had no prognostic significance.

Conclusion: This is the first study to evaluate phospho-β-catenin-S552 expression in ALCL. The results of this study, although limited by small patient size, suggest that β-catenin and p53 may play a role in pathogenesis and may be helpful in risk stratification of ALCL patients.

Keywords: ALCL; ALK; Survival; Wnt signaling; β-Catenin.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase / genetics
  • Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase / metabolism
  • Female
  • Gene Expression*
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic / genetics*
  • Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic / metabolism
  • Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic / mortality*
  • Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic / pathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prognosis
  • Recurrence
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics*
  • Young Adult
  • beta Catenin / genetics*

Substances

  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • beta Catenin
  • ALK protein, human
  • Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase