Can Omics Approaches Improve Microalgal Biofuels under Abiotic Stress?

El-Sayed Salama; Sanjay P Govindwar; Rahul V Khandare; Hyun-Seog Roh; Byong-Hun Jeon; Xiangkai Li

doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2019.04.001

Can Omics Approaches Improve Microalgal Biofuels under Abiotic Stress?

Trends Plant Sci. 2019 Jul;24(7):611-624. doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2019.04.001. Epub 2019 May 10.

Authors

El-Sayed Salama¹, Sanjay P Govindwar², Rahul V Khandare³, Hyun-Seog Roh⁴, Byong-Hun Jeon⁵, Xiangkai Li⁶

Affiliations

¹ MOE, Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, PR China; Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, PR China.
² Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea.
³ Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Mumbai, 410206, India.
⁴ Department of Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-do 220-710, South Korea.
⁵ Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea. Electronic address: [email protected].
⁶ MOE, Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, PR China. Electronic address: [email protected].

PMID: 31085124
DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2019.04.001

Abstract

Microalgae hold the promise of an inexpensive and sustainable source of biofuels. The existing microalgal cultivation technologies need significant improvement to outcompete other biofuel sources such as terrestrial plants. Application of 'algomics' approaches under different abiotic stress conditions could be an effective strategy for optimization of microalgal growth and production of high-quality biofuels. In this review, we discuss the roles of omics in understanding genome structure and biocomponents metabolism in various microalgal species to optimize sustainable biofuel production. Application of individual and integrated omics revealed that genes and metabolic pathways of microalgae have been altered under multiple stress conditions, resulting in an increase in biocomponents, providing a research platform for expansion of genetic engineering studies in microalgal strains.

Keywords: abiotic stress; integrated omics; metabolomics; microalgal biofuel; proteomics; transcriptomic.

Publication types

Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review

MeSH terms

Biofuels
Biotechnology
Microalgae*
Stress, Physiological

Substances

Biofuels