Phase II study of recombinant interferon-gamma in patients with disseminated malignant melanoma

Cancer Treat Rep. 1987 Sep;71(9):843-4.

Abstract

Twenty-eight patients with disseminated malignant melanoma received daily im therapy with recombinant interferon-gamma. The dose was 0.25 mg/m2 on Days 1-7 followed by a daily dose of 0.5 mg/m2 if tolerated. Among 27 patients, we observed three objective partial regressions (8.3, 3.7, and 3.9+ months). The median leukocyte count nadir was 2.5 X 10(3)/mm3 (range, 1.4-5.1). Constitutional symptoms included moderate to severe fever greater than 37 degrees C (100%), fatigue (59%), chills (37%), and mild to moderate myalgias (64%). Recombinant interferon-gamma produces manageable side effects but limited efficacy as employed in this study.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Drug Evaluation
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interferon-gamma / adverse effects
  • Interferon-gamma / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Melanoma / drug therapy*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Recombinant Proteins / adverse effects
  • Recombinant Proteins / therapeutic use*
  • Remission Induction
  • Skin Neoplasms / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Interferon-gamma