Evaluating Temperature Sensitivity of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus-Based Vaccines

Emerg Infect Dis. 2019 Aug;25(8):1563-1566. doi: 10.3201/eid2508.190281. Epub 2019 Aug 17.

Abstract

Use of the vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)-based Ebola virus vaccine during outbreaks and the potential use of a similar VSV-based Lassa virus vaccine has raised questions about the vaccines' stability should the cold chain fail. We demonstrated that current cold chain conditions might tolerate significant variances without affecting efficacy.

Keywords: Canada; Ebola virus; Lassa virus; Viral hemorrhagic fever; temperature stability; vaccine stability; vaccines; vesicular stomatitis virus; viruses.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Disease Outbreaks
  • Ebola Vaccines / administration & dosage
  • Ebola Vaccines / genetics
  • Ebola Vaccines / immunology*
  • Ebolavirus / immunology*
  • Female
  • Genetic Vectors* / genetics
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola / epidemiology
  • Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola / mortality
  • Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola / prevention & control*
  • Humans
  • Immunization
  • Mortality
  • Vaccine Potency
  • Vesiculovirus* / genetics

Substances

  • Ebola Vaccines