Fast and efficient microfluidic cell filter for isolation of circulating tumor cells from unprocessed whole blood of colorectal cancer patients

Sci Rep. 2019 May 29;9(1):8032. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-44401-1.

Abstract

Liquid biopsy offers unique opportunities for low invasive diagnosis, real-time patient monitoring and treatment selection. The phenotypic and molecular profile of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) can provide key information about the biology of tumor cells, contributing to personalized therapy. CTC isolation is still challenging, mainly due to their heterogeneity and rarity. To overcome this limitation, a microfluidic chip for label-free isolation of CTCs from peripheral blood was developed. This device, the CROSS chip, captures CTCs based on their size and deformability with an efficiency of 70%. Using 2 chips, 7.5 ml of whole blood are processed in 47 minutes with high purity, as compared to similar technologies and assessed by in situ immunofluorescence. The CROSS chip performance was compared to the CellSearch system in a set of metastatic colorectal cancer patients, resulting in higher capture of DAPI+/CK+/CD45- CTCs in all individuals tested. Importantly, CTC enumeration by CROSS chip enabled stratification of patients with different prognosis. Lastly, cells isolated in the CROSS chip were lysed and further subjected to molecular characterization by droplet digital PCR, which revealed a mutation in the APC gene for most patient samples analyzed, confirming their colorectal origin and the versatility of the technology for downstream applications.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Observational Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein / genetics
  • Aged
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Separation / instrumentation*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / blood
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / genetics
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • Equipment Design
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lab-On-A-Chip Devices*
  • Liquid Biopsy / instrumentation
  • Liquid Biopsy / methods
  • Male
  • Mutation
  • Neoplastic Cells, Circulating*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Reference Values
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • APC protein, human
  • Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein