The Effect of Paid Family Leave on Infant and Parental Health in the United States

J Health Econ. 2019 Jul:66:101-116. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.05.006. Epub 2019 May 16.

Abstract

California's paid family leave (PFL) policy improved mothers' labor market outcomes, however, the health impacts of this program are less studied. I compare child and parental health of likely eligible households to a series of control groups before and after California's PFL program was implemented. I find improvements in parent-reported overall child health and suggestive improvements in maternal mental health status. Findings also suggest a reduction in asthma and a greater likelihood that parents feel they are coping well with the day-to-day demands of parenting. There are no significant effects on respiratory or food allergies, or father's mental health status. The results are robust to multiple control groups and placebo tests.

Keywords: child health; paid family leave; parental mental health.

MeSH terms

  • Asthma / epidemiology
  • California / epidemiology
  • Fathers / psychology
  • Fathers / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Health Status*
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant Health* / statistics & numerical data
  • Male
  • Mental Health / statistics & numerical data
  • Mothers / psychology
  • Mothers / statistics & numerical data
  • Parental Leave / statistics & numerical data*
  • Parenting / psychology
  • Parents*
  • United States