An uncommon cause of diffuse alveolar hemorrhage in a young male

Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2019 Jun 6;89(2). doi: 10.4081/monaldi.2019.1067.

Abstract

It is uncommon for Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) to present with diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) as the initial presentation. To diagnose this in a young male with no renal involvement is further uncommon. We report a case of a 16-year-old boy, who presented with hemoptysis and was eventually diagnosed as DAH with underlying SLE. Treatment with steroids and immunosuppressant helped in rapid recovery from this potentially life-threatening condition. This case highlights the need of defining diagnostic criteria for SLE in patients presenting as DAH and formulating guidelines for treatment of the same, especially in absence of co-existing lupus nephritis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Glucocorticoids / administration & dosage
  • Hemoptysis / etiology*
  • Hemorrhage / diagnosis
  • Hemorrhage / drug therapy
  • Hemorrhage / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / administration & dosage
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / complications*
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / diagnosis
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / drug therapy
  • Male
  • Pulmonary Alveoli / pathology*

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids
  • Immunosuppressive Agents