Umpolung α-Silylation of Cyclopropyl Acetates via Low-Temperature Catalytic C-C Activation

ACS Catal. 2019 Jan 4;9(1):402-408. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.8b04252. Epub 2018 Dec 3.

Abstract

We report a redox-neutral, catalytic C-C activation of cyclopropyl acetates to produce silicon-containing five-membered heterocycles in a highly region-and chemoselective fashion. The umpolung α-selective silylation leading to dioxasilolanes is opposed to contemporary β-selective C-C functionalization protocols of cyclopropanols. Lewis base activation of dioxasilolanes as α-silyl carbinol equivalents undergoes the unconventional [1,2]-Brook rearrangement to form tertiary alcohols. Notably, mechanistic studies indicate that an electrophilic metal-π interaction harnessing highly fluorinated Tp (CF 3 ) 2 Rh(nbd) catalyst permitted a low-temperature C-C activation.

Keywords: C–C activation; cyclopropanols; rhodium; silylation; tris(pyrazolyl)borate.