Cardiovascular recurrence of high-grade osteosarcoma presenting as atrial thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: A case report and review of the pediatric literature

Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2019 May;36(4):244-251. doi: 10.1080/08880018.2019.1624902. Epub 2019 Jun 8.

Abstract

In the era of neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy, extrapulmonary involvement by high-grade osteosarcoma (HGOS) is rare. Importantly however, HGOS metastasis in the form of cardiovascular tumor thrombus portends a dismal prognosis. Thus, prompt and accurate identification of tumor thrombus is crucial. We report here two unique cases of recurrent HGOS, presenting as thrombotic events, in order to increase awareness and index of suspicion among practitioners regarding this presentation. Additionally, we review 14 previously reported pediatric cases of cardiovascular metastatic HGOS.

Keywords: Osteosarcoma; cardiovascular metastasis; tumor thrombus.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Bone Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Bone Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Female
  • Heart Atria / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Atria / pathology
  • Heart Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Neoplasms / pathology
  • Heart Neoplasms / secondary
  • Humans
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Osteosarcoma* / diagnostic imaging
  • Osteosarcoma* / drug therapy
  • Osteosarcoma* / pathology
  • Pulmonary Embolism* / diagnostic imaging
  • Pulmonary Embolism* / pathology
  • Thrombosis* / diagnostic imaging
  • Thrombosis* / pathology