hsa_circ_0091570 acts as a ceRNA to suppress hepatocellular cancer progression by sponging hsa-miR-1307

Cancer Lett. 2019 Sep 28:460:128-138. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2019.06.007. Epub 2019 Jun 14.

Abstract

Alterations in circular RNA (circRNA) expression have a vital impact on the biological processes in cancer. Moreover, the expression pattern and roles of circRNAs in hepatocellular cancer (HCC) remain unclear. This study performed qRT-PCR to determine the regulated circRNAs in HCC tissues and cell lines. CCK8, 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU) assay, colony formation, cell cycle assay, apoptotic assay, transwell, and wound healing assay were conducted to assess the function of hsa_circ_0091570 or miR-1307 on cell proliferation, apoptosis, and migration in vitro. Mouse xenograft models were used to measure the functions of hsa_circ_0091570 in vivo. The decreased expression of hsa_circ_0091570 was associated with the pathological staging of HCC patients. Furthermore, inhibition of hsa_circ_0091570 promoted cell proliferation and migration, blocked cell apoptosis in HCC cell lines, and promoted tumor growth in the mouse xenograft model. RNA immunoprecipitation assay verified the interaction of hsa_circ_0091570 and miR-1307. The miR-1307 inhibitor inhibited the function induced by hsa_circ_0091570 siRNA. Overall, hsa_circ_0091570 sponge miR-1307 as a ceRNA and regulate ISM1 expression by exerting functional roles in HCC.

Keywords: Competing endogenous RNA; Hepatocellular cancer; circRNA; hsa_circ_0091570; miR-1307.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / metabolism*
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / pathology
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Hep G2 Cells
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms / genetics
  • Liver Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Liver Neoplasms / pathology
  • Male
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • RNA, Circular / genetics
  • RNA, Circular / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Thrombospondins / genetics
  • Thrombospondins / metabolism
  • Tumor Burden

Substances

  • ISM1 protein, human
  • MIRN1307 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Circular
  • Thrombospondins