Comparison of immune system development in nonclinical species and humans: Closing information gaps for immunotoxicity testing and human translatability

Reprod Toxicol. 2019 Oct:89:178-188. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2019.06.005. Epub 2019 Jun 21.
No abstract available

Keywords: Developmental immunotoxicology; Immune system; Immune system development; Immunotoxicology; Nonclinical species.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dogs
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immune System / drug effects*
  • Immune System / embryology
  • Immune System / growth & development
  • Macaca fascicularis
  • Macaca mulatta
  • Pregnancy
  • Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects / chemically induced*
  • Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects / immunology
  • Rabbits
  • Species Specificity
  • Toxicity Tests
  • Toxicology / methods*
  • Xenobiotics / toxicity*

Substances

  • Xenobiotics