Characteristics of patients referred for assessment of decision-making capacity in the acute medical setting of an outer-metropolitan hospital-A retrospective case series

Australas J Ageing. 2020 Mar;39(1):e49-e54. doi: 10.1111/ajag.12693. Epub 2019 Jun 28.

Abstract

Objective: To identify characteristics of older people referred for assessment of decision-making capacity in the acute hospital setting.

Methods: A retrospective chart audit was undertaken for 98 consecutive medical inpatients referred for capacity assessments between February 2015 and August 2017 in an outer-metropolitan hospital. The data were analysed using descriptive and univariate analysis.

Results: In this case series, 56% of patients had a diagnosis of dementia. Social isolation was common; 70% were not presently married, and 63% had no community services. For 90% of patients, the referral was to determine the person's capacity to make their own accommodation decisions-usually to return home on discharge. Of those with impaired capacity, 54% were discharged to residential aged care, whilst most who retained capacity were discharged home (73%). Those with impaired capacity were more likely to have a diagnosis of dementia and a prolonged length of stay (both P < 0.001).

Keywords: decision-making; dementia; geriatrics; length of stay.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cognitive Dysfunction / psychology*
  • Decision Making*
  • Dementia / psychology*
  • Female
  • Hospitals, Urban
  • Humans
  • Length of Stay
  • Male
  • Referral and Consultation*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Social Isolation