Feasibility and benefits of an enhanced recovery after surgery protocol for patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery and heated intraperitoneal chemotharpy: A single institution experience

Am J Surg. 2020 Jun;219(6):1073-1075. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.06.019. Epub 2019 Jun 20.

Abstract

Background: Cytoreductive Surgery (CRS) and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) is reported to have a prolonged length of stay (LOS). We incorporated an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol to examine whether we could reduce our LOS.

Methods: Patients were identified who underwent CRS/HIPEC from 2015 to 2018 before and after initiation of ERAS protocol. The protocol included pre-operative, peri-operative and post-operative interventions. Primary end point was LOS. Secondary endpoints were morbidity and mortality.

Results: Forty patients were identified, thirty-one of which underwent CRS/HIPEC: 16 before and 15 after ERAS. The median LOS prior to ERAS was 11 days (5-20) and 7 days (5-27) after ERAS (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in 30-day morbidity (Clavien-Dindo ≥3) or mortality between the groups.

Conclusions: An ERAS protocol can safely be implemented in patients undergoing CRS/HIPEC with earlier return of bowel function and decrease in LOS without increasing morbidity or mortality.

Keywords: CRS; ERAS; HIPEC.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Clinical Protocols
  • Combined Modality Therapy*
  • Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures*
  • Enhanced Recovery After Surgery*
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Humans
  • Hyperthermia, Induced*
  • Length of Stay / statistics & numerical data*
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies