Antiretroviral Effects on HBV/HIV Co-infection and the Natural History of Liver Disease

Clin Liver Dis. 2019 Aug;23(3):473-486. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2019.04.004. Epub 2019 May 24.

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) coinfection is common in persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality. Many currently used HIV antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimens provide potent anti-HBV activity and it is recommended that HBV-HIV coinfected persons be treated with ART regimens containing tenofovir. ART has multiple benefits, including increasing rates of HBV clearance after initial infection and potent suppression of HBV DNA in chronic infection. Nevertheless, long-term studies have yet to demonstrate a profound positive impact of ART on HBV-related fibrosis progression and development of endstage liver disease.

Keywords: Antiretrovirals; HAART; HBV; HIV; Natural history.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Retroviral Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Coinfection / diagnosis
  • Coinfection / drug therapy*
  • Coinfection / epidemiology
  • DNA, Viral / drug effects
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • HIV / drug effects
  • HIV / isolation & purification
  • HIV Infections / diagnosis
  • HIV Infections / drug therapy*
  • HIV Infections / epidemiology*
  • Hepatitis B virus / drug effects
  • Hepatitis B virus / isolation & purification
  • Hepatitis B, Chronic / diagnosis
  • Hepatitis B, Chronic / drug therapy*
  • Hepatitis B, Chronic / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Liver Cirrhosis / epidemiology*
  • Liver Cirrhosis / pathology
  • Liver Cirrhosis / virology
  • Male
  • Prevalence
  • Prognosis
  • Risk Assessment
  • Survival Analysis
  • Tenofovir / therapeutic use
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anti-Retroviral Agents
  • DNA, Viral
  • Tenofovir