Small extracellular vesicles containing arginase-1 suppress T-cell responses and promote tumor growth in ovarian carcinoma

Nat Commun. 2019 Jul 5;10(1):3000. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10979-3.

Abstract

Tumor-driven immune suppression is a major barrier to successful immunotherapy in ovarian carcinomas (OvCa). Among various mechanisms responsible for immune suppression, arginase-1 (ARG1)-carrying small extracellular vesicles (EVs) emerge as important contributors to tumor growth and tumor escape from the host immune system. Here, we report that small EVs found in the ascites and plasma of OvCa patients contain ARG1. EVs suppress proliferation of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells in vitro and in vivo in OvCa mouse models. In mice, ARG1-containing EVs are transported to draining lymph nodes, taken up by dendritic cells and inhibit antigen-specific T-cell proliferation. Increased expression of ARG1 in mouse OvCa cells is associated with accelerated tumor progression that can be blocked by an arginase inhibitor. Altogether, our studies show that tumor cells use EVs as vehicles to carry over long distances and deliver to immune cells a metabolic checkpoint molecule - ARG1, mitigating anti-tumor immune responses.

Publication types

  • Observational Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Arginase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Arginase / immunology
  • Arginase / metabolism*
  • Ascites / immunology
  • Ascites / pathology
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Cell Communication / immunology
  • Cell Line, Tumor / transplantation
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cohort Studies
  • Datasets as Topic
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Extracellular Vesicles / immunology*
  • Extracellular Vesicles / metabolism
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Lymphocyte Activation / drug effects
  • Lymphocyte Activation / immunology
  • Mice
  • Middle Aged
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / blood
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / immunology*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / mortality
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology
  • Tumor Escape / immunology*

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • ARG1 protein, human
  • Arg1 protein, mouse
  • Arginase