One-Step Triple-Layer Reconstruction of an Exposed Calvarium in a Patient With Radiated Tinea Capitis

J Craniofac Surg. 2019 Nov-Dec;30(8):e746-e748. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000005754.

Abstract

Full-thickness large scalp defects with underlying exposed calvarium pose a significant reconstructive challenge. Traditional reconstructive techniques are usually not an option in patients with irradiated scalp with thin skin and reduced laxity.Dermal substitutes-based reconstruction techniques have been described in recent years. A common approach is the staged methodology, with the initial application of skin substitute followed by a split-thickness skin graft few weeks later; however, this method involves a prolonged period of local wound management prior to skin grafting and is often associated with complications that interfere with wound healing.This report describes a single-stage triple-layer technique for the reconstruction of a large scalp defect with exposed bone in a patient with a history of radiation treatment, using 3 turnover pericranial flaps in conjunction with a Matriderm dermal substitute and split-thickness skin graft. This immediate multilayered reconstruction provides a long-lasting structural and aesthetic outcome, with minimal donor site morbidity and reduced complications.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Collagen
  • Elastin
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures
  • Radiation Injuries / surgery*
  • Skin Transplantation
  • Skin, Artificial
  • Skull / surgery*
  • Surgical Flaps
  • Tinea Capitis / etiology
  • Tinea Capitis / surgery*
  • Wound Healing

Substances

  • matriderm
  • Collagen
  • Elastin