Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp in an adolescent with near-total hair regrowth: Case report and review of the literature

Pediatr Dermatol. 2019 Sep;36(5):697-701. doi: 10.1111/pde.13929. Epub 2019 Jul 29.

Abstract

Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp (EPDS) is an uncommon chronic inflammatory response to scalp trauma that usually resolves with cicatricial alopecia. It most commonly affects elderly patients with a history of actinic damage. Herein, we describe a 16-year-old girl with acrofacial dysostosis type 1 presenting after surgery with crusting purulent scalp lesions, whose clinical presentation and histopathologic findings were consistent with EPDS. A review of the literature on EPDS in children is also detailed.

Keywords: acrofacial dysostosis; chronic wounds; cicatricial alopecia; erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp; neutrophilic dermatosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Alopecia / etiology*
  • Alopecia / pathology*
  • Alopecia / therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Scalp Dermatoses / complications
  • Scalp Dermatoses / pathology*
  • Scalp Dermatoses / therapy
  • Skin Diseases, Vesiculobullous / complications
  • Skin Diseases, Vesiculobullous / pathology*
  • Skin Diseases, Vesiculobullous / therapy