The therapeutic efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin in anti-neutrophilic cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis: a meta-analysis

Rheumatology (Oxford). 2020 May 1;59(5):959-967. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kez311.

Abstract

Objectives: The therapeutic effects of IVIG in patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) have not been established so far. This study aims to estimate the effects of IVIG on AAV by conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Methods: A comprehensive systematic review was conducted in accordance with the guidelines of PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews And Meta-analyses). PubMed and Google Scholar were used to search for original studies on AAV and collect clinical data before and after IVIG treatment. A meta-analysis of each clinical parameter was performed, and standardized mean difference (SMD) and 95% CI were calculated using the random effects model.

Results: A total of 220 studies were identified, and nine met the selection criteria for the meta-analysis. IVIG was administered to active AAV patients as an immunomodulatory therapy in the nine studies selected. Significant reductions in BVAS (SMD -1.7; 95% CI [-2.66, -0.73]; P = 0.0006), ANCA (SMD -0.72; 95% CI [-1.13, -0.31]; P = 0.0006) and CRP (SMD -0.92; 95% CI [-1.49, -0.35]; P = 0.002) were noted within 6 months after administration of IVIG. Subgroup analysis in the unmodified immunotherapy population showed reductions in BVAS (SMD -1.39; 95% CI [-2.31, -0.48]; P = 0.003) and CRP (SMD -0.56; 95% CI [-0.93, -0.19]; P = 0.002) within half a month after IVIG treatment.

Conclusion: IVIG was associated with rapid improvements in disease activity and the related biomarkers in patients with active AAV.

Keywords: ANCA; ANCA-associated vasculitis; IVIG; meta-analysis; vasculitis.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis / diagnosis*
  • Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis / therapy*
  • Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic / immunology
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / administration & dosage*
  • Immunomodulation / drug effects*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prognosis
  • Risk Assessment
  • Sex Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic
  • Biomarkers
  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous