HAlCl2 and H2AlCl as Precursors for the Preparation of Compounds with Four- and Five-Coordinate Aluminum

Inorg Chem. 2019 Aug 19;58(16):10625-10628. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b02001. Epub 2019 Aug 7.

Abstract

Carbenes are known as donor molecules to form with chloroalane adducts, which enhances their aerobic and thermal stabilities. In contrast, the insertion products (cAACH)AlCl2(cAAC) (1) and (cAACH)AlHCl(THF) (2; THF = tetrahydrofuran) have been formed in the reaction of a cyclic alkyl(amino)carbene (cAAC:) with HAlCl2, and H2AlCl, respectively. PhC(NtBu)2Li as the precursor for the reaction with HAlCl2 in a molar ratio of 2:1 can easily form compound [PhC(NtBu)2]2AlH (3) with five-coordinate aluminum. The new products have been studied by spectroscopic methods and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.