Evaluation of the QTc interval during lenvatinib treatment in radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer: reports from the real-life clinical practice

Future Oncol. 2019 Aug;15(24s):7-12. doi: 10.2217/fon-2019-0096. Epub 2019 Aug 16.

Abstract

As for other tyrosine kinase inhibitors, a prolongation of ECG-recorded QTc intervals may be observed during lenvatinib treatment; a warning on this phenomenon has been stated. However, methods and frequency of ECG recordings have seldom been reported in this context. We present two cases of patients treated with lenvatinib for radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer in whom the QTc interval was long monitored through a weekly 12-lead ECG registration. Overall, the maximum QTc increase above baseline was 3 and 31 ms in the first and second patient, respectively. QTc interval did not reach the toxicity value for drug withdrawal in either of the patients. These data may provide further information on cardiac safety profile of lenvatinib in a real-life practice.

Keywords: ECG; case report; lenvatinib; thyroid cancer.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Electrocardiography
  • Heart Ventricles / drug effects*
  • Heart Ventricles / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Iodine Radioisotopes / administration & dosage
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / drug therapy*
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / pathology
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / radiotherapy
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / surgery
  • Phenylurea Compounds / administration & dosage
  • Phenylurea Compounds / adverse effects*
  • Progression-Free Survival
  • Quinolines / administration & dosage
  • Quinolines / adverse effects*
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / pathology
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / surgery

Substances

  • Iodine Radioisotopes
  • Phenylurea Compounds
  • Quinolines
  • lenvatinib