[Definitive or neo-adjuvant chemoradiation in esophageal carcinoma?]

Cancer Radiother. 2019 Oct;23(6-7):716-719. doi: 10.1016/j.canrad.2019.06.010. Epub 2019 Aug 14.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Management of resectable esophageal carcinoma is based on a multimodal treatment associating neo-adjuvant chemoradiation before surgery. This therapeutic sequence allows a disease-free survival rate at 2 years around 45% but remains associated with a high post-operative morbidity. In case of definitive chemoradiotherapy, the dose delivered to the macroscopic disease is a controversial topic since decades and the prognosis of patients treated in this setting at the dose of 50Gy remains poor. This article proposes a review of the main published data and the ongoing studies related to the management of these patients.

Keywords: Carcinome de l’œsophage; Chemoradiation; Dose escalation; Escalade de dose; Esophageal carcinoma; Immune check point inhibitors; Inhibiteurs du checkpoint immun; Intensity-modulated radiotherapy; Radio-chimiothérapie; Radiothérapie conformationnelle avec modulation d’intensité.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma / therapy*
  • Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant / methods*
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Neoadjuvant Therapy*
  • Preoperative Care / methods
  • Radiotherapy Dosage
  • Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated / methods