We report 4 recent cases of nasal rhinosporidiosis in Rwanda. All patients were boys or young men living in the same district (Gatsibo District, Eastern Province), suggesting a reservoir in the area. The recent reemergence of rhinosporidiosis in Rwanda might reflect increased availability of diagnostic services rather than emerging disease.
Keywords: Rhinosporidium seeberi; Rwanda; mesomycetazoan; nasal rhinosporidiosis; respiratory infections; rhinosporidiosis.