A photo-stable and reversible pH-responsive nano-agent based on the NIR phenazine dye for photoacoustic imaging-guided photothermal therapy

Chem Commun (Camb). 2019 Sep 10;55(73):10940-10943. doi: 10.1039/c9cc05624f.

Abstract

Different from traditional "always on" photothermal therapy (PTT) agents, tumor microenvironment responsive agents showed more tumor specificity and lower photo-toxicity to normal tissues. Herein, a photo-stable and reversible pH responsive phenazine dye (PIOH) was synthesized and assembled with liposomes forming nanoparticles (PIOH-NPs), which exhibited a strong NIR absorption in a weak acid environment and were successfully utilized for photoacoustic (PA) imaging-guided photothermal therapy in mice.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / toxicity
  • Cholesterol / chemistry
  • Female
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemical synthesis
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry
  • Fluorescent Dyes / therapeutic use*
  • Fluorescent Dyes / toxicity
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Hyperthermia, Induced / methods
  • Lecithins / chemistry
  • Liposomes / chemistry
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Particle Size
  • Phenazines / chemical synthesis
  • Phenazines / chemistry
  • Phenazines / therapeutic use*
  • Phenazines / toxicity
  • Photoacoustic Techniques / methods
  • Phototherapy / methods
  • Tumor Microenvironment / physiology

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Lecithins
  • Liposomes
  • Phenazines
  • Cholesterol