Implications of nanotechnology for the treatment of cancer: Recent advances

Semin Cancer Biol. 2021 Feb:69:190-199. doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2019.08.028. Epub 2019 Aug 22.

Abstract

The use of nanoparticles dramatically increases the safety and efficacy of the most common anticancer drugs. The main advantages of nano-drugs and delivery systems based on nano-technology are effective targeting, delayed release, increased half-life, and less systemic toxicity. The use of nano-carriers has led to significant improvements in drug delivery to targets compared with traditional administration of these drugs. In this review, the main tendencies in nano-drug formulations as well as factors limiting their use in clinical settings are discussed. Additionally, the current status of approved nano-drugs for cancer treatment is reviewed.

Keywords: Cancer; Drug delivery; Nano-drugs; Nano-technology; Oncotarget.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Humans
  • Nanomedicine*
  • Nanoparticles / administration & dosage*
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Nanotechnology / methods*
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Neoplasms / pathology

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents