Urgent mechanical circulatory support and transcatheter mitral valve repair for refractory hemodynamic compromise

Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2019 Nov 15;94(6):886-892. doi: 10.1002/ccd.28439. Epub 2019 Aug 27.

Abstract

Patients presenting with hemodynamic instability attributable to left ventricular systolic dysfunction and concomitant severe mitral regurgitation (MR) are increasingly recognized and pose complex management challenges. Surgical therapy is typically precluded owing to prohibitive mortality. The role of percutaneous mechanical circulatory support in such cases is well established; however, such interventions may be neither sufficient to achieve optimal stability nor prove definitive. The advent of novel catheter-based mitral repair modalities now offers primary decisive therapeutic intervention. Three cases of cardiogenic shock with severe MR illustrate the salutary hemodynamic and clinical responses to percutaneous mechanical support and valve repair by mitral clip.

Keywords: COAPT; MitraClip® device; high surgical risk; left ventricular dysfunction; mechanical circulatory support; mitral regurgitation; transcatheter mitral valve therapies.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cardiac Catheterization* / instrumentation
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation* / instrumentation
  • Heart-Assist Devices*
  • Hemodynamics*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mitral Valve / diagnostic imaging
  • Mitral Valve / physiopathology
  • Mitral Valve / surgery*
  • Mitral Valve Insufficiency / diagnostic imaging
  • Mitral Valve Insufficiency / physiopathology
  • Mitral Valve Insufficiency / surgery*
  • Recovery of Function
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / diagnostic imaging
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / physiopathology
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / therapy*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / diagnostic imaging
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / physiopathology
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / therapy*
  • Ventricular Function, Left*