Phytotoxic Diterpenoids from Plants and Microorganisms

Chem Biodivers. 2019 Oct;16(10):e1900398. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.201900398. Epub 2019 Sep 24.

Abstract

Phytotoxic natural products with either unique or various structures are one of the most abundant sources for the discovery of potential allelochemicals, natural herbicides, and plant growth regulators. Phytotoxic diterpenoids, a relatively large class of natural products, play an important role in the plant-plant or plant-microorganism interactions. This article argues that the phytotoxic diterpenoids isolated from the plants and microorganisms can either inhibit the seed germination and the growth of plant seedlings or lead to some disease symptoms on the tested plant tissues and plant seedlings.

Keywords: disease symptom; phytotoxic diterpenoid; seed germination; seedling growth.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biological Products / chemistry
  • Biological Products / isolation & purification
  • Biological Products / pharmacology*
  • Diterpenes / chemistry
  • Diterpenes / isolation & purification
  • Diterpenes / pharmacology*
  • Phytochemicals / chemistry
  • Phytochemicals / isolation & purification
  • Phytochemicals / pharmacology*
  • Plants / chemistry*
  • Plants / drug effects
  • Plants / microbiology
  • Seedlings / drug effects*

Substances

  • Biological Products
  • Diterpenes
  • Phytochemicals