Enantioselective Rhodium-Catalyzed Addition of Arylboroxines to N-Unprotected Ketimines: Efficient Synthesis of Cipargamin

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2019 Nov 4;58(45):16119-16123. doi: 10.1002/anie.201910008. Epub 2019 Sep 24.

Abstract

Highly enantioselective rhodium-catalyzed addition of arylboroxines to N-unprotected ketimines is realized for the first time by employing chiral BIBOP-type ligands with a Rh loading as low as 1 mol %. A range of chiral α-trifluoromethyl-α,α-diaryl α-tertiary amines or 3-amino-3-aryloxindoles were formed with excellent ee values and yields by employing either WingPhos or PFBO-BIBOP as the ligand. The method has enabled an efficient enantioselective synthesis of cipargamin.

Keywords: P ligands; asymmetric catalysis; enantioselectivity; ketimines; rhodium.