Novel N-Substituted oseltamivir derivatives as potent influenza neuraminidase inhibitors: Design, synthesis, biological evaluation, ADME prediction and molecular docking studies

Eur J Med Chem. 2019 Nov 15:182:111635. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.111635. Epub 2019 Aug 22.

Abstract

The discovery of novel potent neuraminidase (NA) inhibitors remains an attractive approach for treating infectious diseases caused by influenza. In this study, we describe the design and synthesis of novel N-substituted oseltamivir derivatives for probing the 150-cavity which is nascent to the activity site of NA. NA inhibitory studies showed that new derivatives demonstrated the inhibitory activity with IC50 values at nM level against NA of a clinical influenza virus strain. Moreover, the in silico ADME predictions showed that the selected compounds had comparable properties with oseltamivir carboxylate, which demonstrated the druggablity of these derivatives. Furthermore, molecular docking studies showed that the most potent compound 6f and 10i could adopt different modes of binding interaction with NA, which may provide novel solutions for treating oseltamivir-resistant influenza. Based on the research results, we consider that compounds 6f and 10i have the potential for further studies as novel antiviral agents.

Keywords: 150-cavity; Derivative; Influenza virus; Neuraminidase; Oseltamivir.

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antiviral Agents / chemistry
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology*
  • Computer Simulation
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Design
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Docking Simulation*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Neuraminidase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Neuraminidase / metabolism
  • Orthomyxoviridae / drug effects*
  • Orthomyxoviridae / enzymology
  • Oseltamivir / chemical synthesis
  • Oseltamivir / chemistry
  • Oseltamivir / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Oseltamivir
  • Neuraminidase