Prophylactic LVAD Enabling High-Risk Mitral Repair-Extending Beyond the Guidelines

Innovations (Phila). 2019 Nov/Dec;14(6):573-576. doi: 10.1177/1556984519874801. Epub 2019 Sep 10.

Abstract

Both surgical and percutaneous mitral repair remain contraindicated in patients with severe degenerative mitral regurgitation (DMR) with severe left ventricular (LV) dysfunction because of inadequate LV reserve and increased LV work with a competent mitral valve. We report a 55-year-old gentleman who presented in cardiogenic shock with missed severe DMR and severe LV dysfunction, in whom we performed a high-risk mitral repair and insertion of a prophylactic CentriMag LV assist device. This innovative approach was found to be successful with significant patient improvement in both LV function and clinical symptoms with a competent mitral valve.

Keywords: LV Recovery; cardiogenic shock; congestive heart failure; high-risk mitral repair; prophylactic left ventricular assist device.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aftercare
  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures / instrumentation
  • Cardiopulmonary Bypass / standards
  • Echocardiography
  • Heart Failure / physiopathology
  • Heart Failure / surgery
  • Heart-Assist Devices / adverse effects
  • Heart-Assist Devices / standards*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mitral Valve Insufficiency / diagnostic imaging
  • Mitral Valve Insufficiency / surgery*
  • Risk Reduction Behavior
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / diagnosis
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / etiology*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / diagnostic imaging
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / surgery*
  • Ventricular Remodeling / physiology