First Report of blaVIM-4- and mcr-9-Coharboring Enterobacter Species Isolated from a Pediatric Patient

mSphere. 2019 Sep 11;4(5):e00629-19. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00629-19.

Abstract

An Enterobacter hormaechei isolate harboring blaVIM-4 and mcr-9 was recovered from a pediatric patient in a U.S. hospital. The blaVIM-4 and mcr-9 genes are carried on the same IncH12 plasmid, pME-1a. The isolate tested susceptible to colistin, without observed induction of colistin resistance. The mcr-9 gene is located between two insertion elements, IS903 and IS1, but lacks the downstream regulatory genes (qseC and qseB) found in other isolates that harbor mcr-9IMPORTANCE We describe the complete genome assembly and sequence of a clinical Enterobacter isolate harboring both blaVIM-4 and mcr-9 recovered from a pediatric patient in the United States with a history of travel to Egypt. Moreover, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of an Enterobacter isolate harboring both blaVIM-4 and mcr-9 from the United States. The blaVIM-4 and mcr-9 genes are carried on the same IncH12 plasmid, pME-1a. The isolate tested susceptible to colistin, without observed induction of colistin resistance. The mcr-9 gene is located between two insertion elements, IS903 and IS1, but lacks the downstream regulatory genes (qseC and qseB) found in other isolates that harbor mcr-9.

Keywords: Enterobacter; VIM; VIM-4; carbapenem; carbapenemase; colistin; mcr-9.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Child, Preschool
  • Egypt
  • Enterobacter / enzymology
  • Enterobacter / genetics*
  • Enterobacter / isolation & purification*
  • Enterobacteriaceae Infections / diagnosis
  • Enterobacteriaceae Infections / microbiology
  • Genome, Bacterial*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Plasmids / genetics
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Travel-Related Illness
  • United States
  • beta-Lactamases / genetics*

Substances

  • beta-Lactamases

Supplementary concepts

  • Enterobacter hormaechei