Paranasal sinus invasion suggested T4 classification of patients of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A two-center retrospective investigation

Head Neck. 2019 Dec;41(12):4088-4097. doi: 10.1002/hed.25953. Epub 2019 Sep 13.

Abstract

Background: To investigate the prognostic significance of paranasal sinus invasion in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients.

Methods: Patients with NPC after intensity-modulated radiotherapy from 2010 to 2013 were identified (n = 1225). Clinical features and magnetic resonance images were analyzed.

Results: Paranasal sinus invasion was identified in 182/1225 patients (14.9%). Multivariate analysis showed that paranasal sinus invasion was an independent factor for overall survival, progression-free survival, distant metastasis-free survival, and local recurrence-free survival (P < .05 for all). T3 NPC patients with paranasal sinus invasion had a poorer prognosis than those without (P < .05), and there was no significant survival difference compared with T4 patients, regardless of involvement of inner structures (P > .05 for all). Upgrading NPC with paranasal sinus invasion to T4 disease achieved better predictive abilities.

Conclusions: Paranasal sinus invasion is an independent prognostic factor for NPC. It may be appropriate to upgrade the T classification.

Keywords: intensity-modulated radiotherapy; nasopharyngeal carcinoma; paranasal sinus; prognosis; staging system.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma / diagnosis
  • Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma / mortality
  • Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma / pathology*
  • Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma / radiotherapy
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / mortality
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / pathology*
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Paranasal Sinuses / pathology*
  • Prognosis
  • Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Survival Rate
  • Young Adult