When Hippo meets actin in the nucleus

Mol Cell Oncol. 2019 Jul 29;6(5):e1638728. doi: 10.1080/23723556.2019.1638728. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Nuclear actin is exported from the nucleus via the Exportin-6 (XPO6)/RAN GTPase complex. We recently identified that RASSF1A and the hippo pathway kinase Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 2 (MST2) play a pivotal role in nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of actin by regulating the association of XPO6 with RAN GTPase. Importantly, loss of Ras association domain family 1A (RASSF1A) and hippo signaling in cancer cells highlights a key mechanism by which nuclear actin promotes tumorigenesis.

Keywords: Exportin-6; MRTF-A; Nuclear actin; RASSF1A; cancer.

Grants and funding

The work was funded by Cancer Research UK [A19277] and the Kidani Memorial Trust.