Extracorporeal therapy for amlodipine poisoning

J Artif Organs. 2020 Jun;23(2):183-186. doi: 10.1007/s10047-019-01132-4. Epub 2019 Sep 24.

Abstract

A young male presented in refractory shock from amlodipine poisoning despite vasopressors, insulin-normoglycemia therapy, calcium gluconate and glucagon. He needed venoarterial ECMO for hemodynamic support and TPE to remove protein-bound amlodipine. The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for cardiotoxic poisoning and Total Plasma Exchange (TPE) in removing drugs has been described in the literature. We report a rare case where both lifesaving extracorporeal therapies were used in a patient with a severe drug overdose. Stabilizing hemodynamics with ECMO combined with TPE for drug removal is a feasible strategy in unstable patients with amlodipine overdose.

Keywords: Amlodipine; Extracorporeal mebrane oxygenation; Poisoning.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Amlodipine / poisoning*
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / poisoning*
  • Drug Overdose / therapy*
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation*
  • Hemodynamics
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Plasma Exchange*
  • Respiration, Artificial
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Amlodipine