A Glanzmann thrombasthenia family associated with a TUBB1-related macrothrombocytopenia

J Thromb Haemost. 2019 Dec;17(12):2211-2215. doi: 10.1111/jth.14622. Epub 2019 Sep 29.

Abstract

Background: Macrothrombocytopenia (MTP) is a rare but enigmatic complication of Glanzmann thrombasthenia (GT), an inherited bleeding disorder caused by the absence of platelet aggregation due to deficiencies of the αIIbβ3 integrin.

Objectives: We report a family with type I GT and a prolonged bleeding time but unusually associated with congenital mild thrombocytopenia and platelet size heterogeneity with giant forms.

Methods and results: Sanger sequencing of DNA from the propositus identified 2 heterozygous ITGB3 gene mutations: p.P189S and p.C210S both of which prevent αIIbβ3 expression and are causative of GT but without explaining the presence of enlarged platelets. High-throughput screening led to the detection of a predicted disease-causing heterozygous mutation in the TUBB1 gene: p.G146R, encoding β1-tubulin, a component of the platelet cytoskeleton and a gene where mutations are a known cause of MTP.

Conclusions: Family screening confirmed that this rare phenotype results from oligogenic inheritance while suggesting that the GT phenotype dominates clinically.

Keywords: Glanzmann thrombasthenia; gene expression; membrane glycoproteins; thrombocytopenia; β-tubulin.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Blood Platelets / pathology*
  • Female
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Hemostasis / genetics*
  • Heterozygote
  • Humans
  • Integrin beta3 / blood
  • Integrin beta3 / chemistry
  • Integrin beta3 / genetics*
  • Male
  • Models, Molecular
  • Multifactorial Inheritance
  • Mutation*
  • Pedigree
  • Phenotype
  • Protein Conformation
  • Risk Factors
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Thrombasthenia / blood
  • Thrombasthenia / diagnosis
  • Thrombasthenia / genetics*
  • Thrombocytopenia / blood
  • Thrombocytopenia / diagnosis
  • Thrombocytopenia / genetics*
  • Tubulin / blood
  • Tubulin / chemistry
  • Tubulin / genetics*

Substances

  • ITGB3 protein, human
  • Integrin beta3
  • TUBB1 protein, human
  • Tubulin

Supplementary concepts

  • Macrothrombocytopenia, Autosomal Dominant, Tubb1-Related