Type-III Hangman's fracture combined with serious cerebrovascular injury after near-hanging: a first case report and review of the literature

Br J Neurosurg. 2023 Aug;37(4):825-828. doi: 10.1080/02688697.2019.1671952. Epub 2019 Sep 28.

Abstract

Cervical fractures are rare after non-judicial hangings. Type-III Hangman's fracture (HF) is an unstable injury caused typically by motor vehicle accidents or falls. We describe the first reported case of a Type-III HF combined with occlusion of the right vertebral artery and non-occlusive dissection of both internal carotid arteries caused by near-hanging. We performed a posterior approach open reduction of dislocated C2 facets and C1 to C3 fusion. Carotid dissections were managed conservatively with long-term antiplatelet therapy. The patient survived without any neurological deficit and without any significant restriction of cervical motion.

Keywords: Hangman’s fracture; carotid dissection; cervical spine injury; near-hanging; spine.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cervical Vertebrae / diagnostic imaging
  • Cervical Vertebrae / injuries
  • Cervical Vertebrae / surgery
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal
  • Humans
  • Neck Injuries*
  • Spinal Fractures* / complications
  • Spinal Fractures* / diagnostic imaging
  • Spinal Fractures* / surgery
  • Spinal Fusion*