A pediatric case report of fixed drug eruption related to carmoisine colorant present in paracetamol syrup

Indian J Pharmacol. 2019 Jul-Aug;51(4):279-281. doi: 10.4103/ijp.IJP_29_19.

Abstract

Various adverse drug reactions, including hypersensitivity skin reaction after the exposure to carmoisine colorant, have already been reported in the literature. This case report gives the details of a 5-year-old male child with a recurrent fixed drug eruption (FDE) over the neck and trunk after the use of paracetamol syrup containing carmoisine as a colorant. Patch test to the carmoisine colorant in the paracetamol syrup was positive. This case report adds an increased awareness of the probability of allergic skin reaction to carmoisine in a previously sensitized person. The report also emphasizes the necessity to consider artificial dyes in pharmaceutical products as a potential cause for FDE.

Keywords: Azo dye; carmoisine; fixed cutaneous eruption; paracetamol syrup.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child, Preschool
  • Coloring Agents / adverse effects*
  • Drug Eruptions / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Naphthalenesulfonates / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Coloring Agents
  • Naphthalenesulfonates
  • azo rubin S