Protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 (PTPN22) gene polymorphisms in liver transplant donors and impact on acute cellular liver transplant rejection

HLA. 2020 Jan;95(1):40-44. doi: 10.1111/tan.13706.

Abstract

The PTPN22 gene encodes the lymphoid protein tyrosine phosphatase involved in regulation the immune response. The single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs1217388, rs1310182, rs2476601, and rs2488457 are located within the PTPN22 gene. We investigated whether these SNPs in liver transplant donors are associated with acute cellular rejection in the recipients. The SNPs were analyzed in donors (n = 104) of recipients who did not develop an acute cellular rejection and in donors (n = 53) of corresponding recipients developing an acute cellular rejection. No significant differences in genotype and allele frequencies of these SNPs were detected in either of the group. Our data suggest that these SNPs in liver transplant donors have no impact on the susceptibility of acute cellular liver transplant rejection.

Keywords: SNPs; acute cellular rejection; genetic association; liver transplantation; protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22.

MeSH terms

  • Alleles
  • Gene Frequency
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Genotype
  • Graft Rejection* / genetics
  • Humans
  • Liver Transplantation*
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22* / genetics
  • Tissue Donors

Substances

  • PTPN22 protein, human
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22