Objective: To study the teratogenic effect caused by Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge seed on SD rats.
Methods: The experiments were performed in the groups of 2. 0, 4. 0 and 8. 0 g/kg, purified water negative control group and cyclophosphamide positive control group. On the 6 th to 15 th day of pregnancy, the SPF SD rats were exposed to Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge seed. All the rats were sacrificed on the day before delivery. Examination were performed on the bones stained by alizarin red and internal organs fixed with Bouins fluid.
Results: Maternal body weight, weight gain, uterine fetal weight, net weigh, bed number, corpus luteum number, absorbing births number, live births number, still birth number and percentage and the abnormal rate of appearance, bone, internal organs of each dose group of Xanthoceras sorbifolia, there was no statistical significant difference between Bunge seed groups and negative control group.
Conclusion: Under the conditions of this experiment, the Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge seed had no maternal toxicity to pregnant SD rats, no teratogenic and developmental toxicity to fetal rats. No Observed Adverse Effect Level of maternal toxicity and the minimum teratogenic dose of fetal rats is >8. 0 g/kg.
Keywords: Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge; developmental toxicity; maternal toxicity; teratogenesis.