MicroRNA-29b-3p suppresses oral squamous cell carcinoma cell migration and invasion via IL32/AKT signalling pathway

J Cell Mol Med. 2020 Jan;24(1):841-849. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.14794. Epub 2019 Nov 3.

Abstract

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is aggressive accompanied with poor prognosis. We previously isolated the most invasive cells resembling the invasive tumour front by microfluidic technology and explored their differentially expressed microRNAs (miRNAs) in our previous work. Here, we verified the miR-29b-3p as a guarder that suppressed migration and invasion of OSCC cells and was down-regulated in the most invasive cells. Besides that, the invasion suppression role of miR-29b-3p was achieved through the IL32/AKT pathway. Thus, miR-29b-3p and IL32 might serve as therapeutic targets for blocking the progression and improving the outcome of OSCC.

Keywords: AKT; IL32; OSCC; miR-29b-3p; migration and invasion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / pathology*
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Humans
  • Interleukins / genetics
  • Interleukins / metabolism*
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Mouth Neoplasms / genetics
  • Mouth Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Mouth Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism*
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • IL32 protein, human
  • Interleukins
  • MIRN29a microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt