Survival improvement of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) in routine care 1995-2017

Leuk Lymphoma. 2020 Mar;61(3):557-566. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2019.1680840. Epub 2019 Nov 4.

Abstract

Seven hundred and twenty-four CLL-outpatients with a median age of 67 (35-92) were analyzed. Four hundred and twenty-seven (59%) were male, 297 (41%) female. At diagnosis 556 (77%) were in Binet stage A, 91 (13%) stage B and 36 (5%) stage C. Forty-six percent received treatment during the evaluation period. Treatment consisted of purine analogs in 38%, alkylating agents in 96%, chemoimmunotherapy with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies in 63%, ibrutinib in 9%, venetoclax in 1% and idelalisib in 3%. 3% received allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Overall survival (OS) according to Binet stage was: A 13.9 years (0.1-37.4), B 9.2 years (1.4-29.3) and C 7.9 years (0.5-19.4) respectively. Median OS from the start of therapy improved over time; 1995-2001: 5.8 years, 2002-2008: 6.1 years and 2009-2017: median not reached. Survival of patients with CLL has improved in routine care and was strongly related to active disease, disease stage, performance status and whether therapy included an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody.

Keywords: CLL; Chronic lymphocytic leukemia; routine care.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy
  • Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell* / diagnosis
  • Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell* / drug therapy
  • Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell* / epidemiology
  • Male

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antineoplastic Agents