[Environmental factors of non-syndromic cleft lip and palate]

Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2019 Oct 1;37(5):547-550. doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2019.05.018.
[Article in Chinese]

Abstract

Though the mechanism of non-syndromic cleft lip and palate is not completely clear, the disease is affected by the combination of environment and genetics. Special environmental factors have the affect on the incidence of cleft palate. In this paper, the environmental factors related to the occurrence of non-syndromic cleft lip and palate were summarize from three aspects: poor living habits, chemical factors, age and health status of pregnant women during pregnancy. Based on the analysis of this paper, it will help to improve the health and living environment of pregnant women, so as to reduce the incidence of cleft palate.

非综合征型唇腭裂的发生机制目前尚未完全明确,但该疾病受环境与遗传的共同影响,特殊的环境因素可能加大或降低患儿唇腭裂的发生率。本文对非综合征型唇腭裂发生有关的环境因素从孕期不良生活习惯、化学因素、孕妇年龄及健康状况三大方面总结分析了可能增加唇腭裂发生的多个环境因素,以有助于改善孕妇健康情况及生活环境,从而达到降低唇腭裂患病率的目的。.

Keywords: cleft lip and palate; environmental factors; pregnant women’s health.

MeSH terms

  • Cleft Lip*
  • Cleft Palate*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Pregnancy